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Japan

Travel across Japan

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The land of the rising sun, Japan, is a source of sophisticated exoticism. Super-modern Tokyo and the picturesque province, Fuji and Sakura in blossom, the beautiful beaches of Okinawa and the ancient Shinto monuments are all about Japan.

Information about Japan

The land of the rising sun, Japan combines tradition and modernity. Ancient pagodas and gates of the spirits are neighbors here with mirrored skyscrapers, pompous 5* hotels – with cozy rhinos, spas – with national saunas ofuro. This almost fantastic mix of the heritage of the East and the achievements of the West – the main thing that attracts its guests.

But in addition to the incredible atmosphere, here is something to enjoy: many are fascinated by the unique architecture of Japan – the world-famous “Golden Pavilion” in Kyoto, the Imperial Palace, many ancient temples. For children the country is represented by the best amusement parks: Disneyland, Disney-si, Universal Studio.

Hotels in Japan

Any hotel in Japan from 2* (Tourist class) to 5* (Deluxe class) is an example of high level of service. The classification of hotels depends on the size of the area, the number of restaurants and shops. Hotel rooms 2-3* are usually small, but always equipped with everything you need.

In the country, both European and national recan-style Japanese-style hotels are common. European hotels are mostly based on breakfast (or no meals at all), the cuisine is varied. “Rekans” usually offer half board, their cuisine is only national. Most resort cities have their own onsen and o-furo: Japanese bath options, especially hot mineral baths.

Cost depends on the level of the institution. The lowest rates per night start at JPY 5500 at the famous capsule hotel – Japanese innovation, the equivalent of an ordinary hostel (a very unique place, but the location is perfect – in the central parts of popular and interesting areas for travelers). Most will have to pay for accommodation in a five-star hotel – from JPY 30,000. If you do not want to huddle in a capsule, despite the savings, but also do not want to spend a lot of money, it is quite realistic to find a compromise option of 6000 JPY, not very far from civilization.

Japanese cuisine and restaurants

In Japanese cuisine, fresh or completely raw foods are widely used, its “three whales”: rice, fish and algae. The most popular dishes: “sushi” – over 200 kinds, “sashimi” (sashimi) – slices of raw fish, which, like sushi, are served with soy sauce and green horseradish wasabi, as well as “sukiyaki” (fried beef), vegetables and soy tofu cheese. In general, soy-based dishes are popular here.

In Japan, you can try the “marble meat” of the bull and taste warm rice wine sake of 16-19 ° strength. The number one national soup is “miso” from fermented soybean mass and fish broth with the addition of algae, mushrooms, tofu, meat and fish. It is necessary to try “tempura” – slices of fish or meat, fried in batter in boiling oil. Gourmets without prejudice recommend a tender pork chop in tonkatsu breadcrumbs, as well as mini-kebabs “yakitori” (made of poultry) and “kusiaki”.

The gradation of Japanese restaurants deserves special mention. Establishments differ not only in the level of prices, but also in the type and composition of the menu. For example, traditional sushi can be tasted in Sushi-ya and more democratic Kaiten-juschi. The most expensive and respectable places are not available to every Japanese: Tempura-ya, Sukiyaki-ya, and Teppanyaki-ya. There, customers are offered a rather sophisticated seafood and meat dishes prepared by skilled chefs.

Sushi in Japan

Perhaps the most famous culinary “masterpieces” of Japan – sushi and sashimi. They are very simple dishes but really difficult to prepare properly: Sushi masters have been learning for years how to cook rice properly before mastering the art of picking the best fish and removing all the bones from it.

Land terminology is extensive, but the most common types in Japan are:

  • nigiri – an oblong lump of rice and a piece of fish on top;
  • maki – fish and rice, twisted in nori and cut into tiny pieces;
  • temaki – fish and rice, conically wrapped in nori;
  • hunchan – oval sushi framed by nori;
  • shirasi – rice mixed with seafood.

Almost anything that swims or lives in the sea can turn into sishi, so most Japanese restaurants hang convenient multilingual list with description of fish somewhere on the wall . The most common ingredients are guaranteed to appear in any restaurant – maguro (tuna), shake (salmon), ika (squid), taco (octopus) and tamago (Japanese omelette). And the more exotic options are uni (sea urchin roe), toro (tuna fish oil) and shirako (fish milk). In Japan, fish oil is available in two types: o-toro (very oily and expensive) and chu-toro (less oily and cheaper).

Materials are from the site: tonkosti.ru

Transfer to and travel around Japan

Getting to Japan

Most Ukrainian tourists come to Japan by air via Tokyo or Osaka airports, although some Asian airlines also use regional airports in Sapporo, Nagoya and Fukuoka. A more exciting journey to Japan is by ferry from Korea, Taiwan and China.

Airfare is usually not cheap. Tickets always depend on the season; the most expensive are on Japanese holidays – Golden Week in early May and the festival of Obono in mid-August, Christmas and New Year. Prices fall in the off-season – around April – June and September-October; it is best to book low season tickets: from January till March and from November till December (excluding Christmas and New Year when prices are higher).

Travel across Japan

The main types of transport for moving around the country are trains and maritime transport.

The country’s main railway company is Japan Rail (JR). It owns the shinkansen superexpress line and the national rail network. There are also TOKKO trains (limited express, fastest), kyuko (express), kaisoku (fast) and local futsu (normal) trains. All major train stations in the Tokyo metropolitan area are located on the JR Yamanote roundabout. Trains are equipped with upholstered chairs, vending machines with coffee and soft drinks, and there is a toilet, a city telephone and a scoreboard in Japanese and English.

For rail travel, a convenient Japan Rail Pass ticket (valid only for travelers with a tourist visa and purchased in advance, including online on the official website). This ticket allows unrestricted travel on Japan Rail trains, buses and ferries, as well as on some private train companies for a period of one, two or three weeks. The ticket is registered, its transfer to another person is forbidden, at check it is necessary to present a passport to confirm the legality of the purchase. Price: 29 110 JPY for 7 days, 46 390 for 14 days.

Public transport in cities

There is a well-developed bus route system in Japan. Most of them operate from 7:00 to 21:00, and some buses that serve remote areas run from 5:30 to 23:00. At each stop, its name, route and its number (unfortunately, most often in Japanese only) are indicated. Payment is made before leaving the bus.

The subway is only in big cities, the lines are divided into zones. Trains run at 5-minute intervals from 5:00 to 23:30-0:00. The fare varies by route and varies from 120 to 1500 JPY. The cars are painted in different colors depending on the line and have special seats of gray (silver seats) for the elderly and disabled, which should not be occupied.

Rent of transport

Car

The country recognizes international driving license issued under the Geneva Convention. Subject to a number of conditions, the national certificates of Belgium, France, Germany, Monaco, Slovenia and Taiwan are valid.

The most affordable car rental will cost $ 70 per day. It makes sense to rent transport only to visit rural areas of Japan – cities are catastrophically congested and parking is often not found in the afternoon. In addition, it should be borne in mind that gasoline in the Land of the Rising Sun is not cheap: from $ 1.5 per liter, and the cost of using the autobahns is prohibitively high: traveling from Tokyo to Kyoto, for example, will result in $ 75 in tolls alone. A decent fine will be charged for returning the machine with an empty tank, as well as for returning a previously specified contract.

Movement in Japan is left-sided. The traffic police are quite severe.

Taxi

Taxis are easily accessible but very expensive. The fare starts at JPY 650 in Tokyo (500-580 JPY in other cities), then starts at JPY 80-90 for a certain distance. An additional 45-50 JPY will be charged for each minute of downtime. From 23:00 to 6:00 the fare is 30% more expensive.

Useful things

Nearby cities

Yokohama (27.03km)
Kawasaki (18.35km)
Saitama (25.81km)
Chiba (43.02km)

Currency

Japanese yen, ¥

Near countries

Average coffee price

399.68 ¥

Average dish price

900 ¥

Phone code

+81

Weather

 
19 April

moderate rain

min.14.55 ℃ avg.20.57 ℃ max.22.81 ℃
 
20 April

overcast clouds

min.15.39 ℃ avg.21.65 ℃ max.24.42 ℃
 
21 April

light rain

min.14.86 ℃ avg.18.48 ℃ max.19.23 ℃
 
22 April

light rain

min.14.83 ℃ avg.20.38 ℃ max.22.05 ℃
 
23 April

broken clouds

min.14.80 ℃ avg.19.43 ℃ max.19.43 ℃
 
24 April

moderate rain

min.13.84 ℃ avg.14.78 ℃ max.15.23 ℃
 
25 April

clear sky

min.14.82 ℃ avg.22.23 ℃ max.23.11 ℃
 
26 April

overcast clouds

min.17.60 ℃ avg.23.29 ℃ max.23.32 ℃

Sights of Japan

White Chapel Castle

Himeji, or White Chapel Castle, was founded in 1333, and since then until the 17th century has undergone constant reconstructions, which were carried out by its changing owners. It is one of the most ancient and colorful monuments of Japan.

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Matsumoto Castle

By analogy with the legendary White Chapel Castle, Matsumoto was nicknamed the Crow Castle - for the black color of the walls and the wings of the side towers. Another lyrical name went to the whole side of the citadel - it was intended for observing the moon, therefore it was called: "lunar rooms".

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Nidjo Castle

Japan's National Treasure, Unesco World Heritage Site, one of the most beautiful castle complexes of the "rising sun" is all about the surprisingly powerful and at the same time sophisticated Nijō-jō Castle, located in the heart of Kyoto.

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Imperial Palace in Tokyo

In the center of Tokyo, in the dense green of trees, is hidden the canals, moats and ancient walls of the palace of the Emperor of Japan. The entire palace complex is spread over an area of almost 7.5 square km. Access to it is limited, but since 1968 its East Park is open to the public on certain days.

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Inuyama Castle

Inuyama, one of the oldest Japanese castles, is extremely picturesque. Located just an hour's drive from the big city of Nagoya, it is famous not only for its history, architecture and amazing preservation, but also the honorable status of Japan's National Treasure. And this is the title that they are not given.

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Suri Castle

The powerful Suri Castle, built in the 15th century as the monarchy residence of the rulers of the Ryukyu state, is now considered one of the main attractions of not only Okinawa, but of all of Japan. Going into the castle, you seem to suddenly carry yourself back several centuries.

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Kyoto University

Kyoto University is Japan's second most prestigious university after Tokyo University. Kyoto University was founded in the late 19th century and for a long time had the status of imperial, now it is considered a national university, and therefore to study here is very honorable.

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Itsukushima Sanctuary

One of the most recognizable symbols of Japan is the red gate of the Itsukushima Shrine standing in the water. A temple built around the 6th century AD. AD, acquired its present appearance in the 12th century, and then there were ritual gates-tories, marking the border between the worlds of the alive and the dead.

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Tokyo TV Tower

Tokyo's capital city is not only beautiful castles, ancient temples, life-threatening areas. One of the main symbols of the capital is the famous Tokyo TV Tower, which looks like the Eiffel Tower. Such a comparison is in itself pleasing.

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Ginza District in Tokyo

The name of one of the most vibrant, noisy, and fun districts of Tokyo to hear from many travelers is, of course, Giangza. Translated from the Japanese language "Ginza" is a "coin". Having been here at least once, it's easy to see why the area got that name.

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Shinjuku

One of the most popular and vibrant areas of Tokyo is Shinjuku. Once a small town near a post office, today in the daytime, Shinjuku is littered with black suits by disciplined office workers, and in the evening it burns with billions of lights, literally bursting in the eyes of vacationers.

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Rainbow Bridge in Tokyo

The cable-stayed Rainbow Bridge that connects Shibaur Shipyard with the artificial island of Odaiba has already become a calling card of Tokyo, though it was commissioned relatively recently, in 1993. According to its technical parameters, it does not reach even in the top ten bridges-champions of the world.

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Roppongi

After defeating Japan, American troops deployed in Tokyo's Roppongi area, where the Imperial Guard was based before the war. Barracks, nightclubs and houses of fornication grew like mushrooms around the surviving barracks.

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Shirakawa-go and Hokayama

Even nowadays, the villages of Shirakawa-go and Hokayama in the Shchegava valley are difficult to reach, especially in winter. Eight centuries ago, several families of the ancient Taira Shoguns settled here, their descendants living here to this day.

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Toyota Mega Web Exhibition Center

Japan's Main Automobile Museum, a fantastic amusement park and showroom of the Toyota Group are all Toyota Mega Web, a place which all fans of really cool cars should visit.

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Odavar Castle

The medieval castle of Odavar is known for exceptionally rich in bloody events and battles fortune. As one of the great fortifications of the period of the "warring provinces", he repeatedly changed owners and was conquered.

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International Manga Museum

Kimono, sushi and manga are the three elephants on which the culture of Japan stands in the minds of most of our countrymen (and, we must say, the truth is here). Be you just can't get past the Manga Museum - the legendary Japanese comics.

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Ghibli Anime Studio in Tokyo

The Ghibli Museum (pronounced Jiburi by the Japanese), one of the largest animation studios founded in 1985 by the legendary Hayao Miyazaki, is probably the best anime fans can find in Tokyo. Big eyes, kawaii faces, sweet heroes - all this is presented here in abundance.

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Tokyo Metro Museum

Often, those who first appeared in the capital of Japan, the question is which museum is better to visit, to fully feel the rhythm of the city and get comprehensive information about local customs.

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Tokyo National Museum

The Mastodon of the Asian Museum Collection, the Tokyo National Museum, as well as the Louvre, can be visited daily throughout the week without seeing the entire exhibit. First opened in 1872, today this museum contains 120,000 storage units.

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Kyoto National Museum

The museum, then called the Kyoto Imperial Museum, was founded at the same time as the Tokyo and Nara Imperial Museums in 1889. Construction of the majestic building was completed in 1895 and 2 years later the museum opened its doors to visitors. The museum was given the modern name in 1952.

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Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji, or as it is called, Fujiyama, is one of Japan's most important landmarks. Not only numerous tourists but also locals dream of climbing to the top of it. In Japan, Mount Fuji is considered sacred.

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Arashiyama

Mount Arashiyama on the outskirts of Kyoto has long been famous for the beauty of its landscapes, it was here in the 10th century that the tradition of admiring the blooming spring cherry blossoms and red autumn maples arose. These days, crowds of Japanese and tourists roam the trail, but in the summer there are few people.

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Fushimi Castle

Once one of Japan's most sophisticated and wonderfully decorated castles, today, unfortunately, it will only please tourists with a perfectly restored facade. All the magnificent "stuffing" that was in Fushima has not survived to this day.

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Aokigahara Suicide Forest

Aokigahara National Park, also known as the "Suicide Forest", is located at the foot of Mount Fuji, 100 km from Tokyo. His thickets witnessed many tragedies, until the 20th century the surrounding inhabitants brought old people here and left to starve to death.

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Nikko National Park

Nikko National Park in the vicinity of the eponymous city is considered by the Japanese as one of the main natural treasures of their country. It is 125 km from Tokyo and is great for a day or a day excursion from the capital.

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Ogasavara

The volcanic Bonin archipelago, which the Japanese call Ogasavara, is located in the Pacific Ocean 1930 km from Japan and, despite the distance, is administratively part of Great Tokyo. It is not very calm and very unusual here.

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Ueno Park

Tokyo is the city of the future, which at first glance is made up entirely of skyscrapers, huge LED screens and subway steel cores. But in the heart of this metropolis is an island of nature with lakes, temples, museums and even a zoo.

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Koisikawa Korakuen Garden

In the early 17th century, Chinese exile Xu Xunsui transformed the estate of Mito Tokugawa from an all-powerful Shogun family into an unusual park: its landscapes recreate miniature famous landscapes of China and Japan. At the dawn of the harsh Edo era, that design was a novelty.

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Kabuki-dza Theater

Kabuki-dza, located in the very heart of Hindzi, Tokyo's main theater. It is not just one of the most unusual temples of Melpomena in the world, it is a matter of national pride and reckless adoration for the Japanese. It is hard to say that this is what strikes a very smart nation: rich costumes or crazy makeup.

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Daykanransha

The word "daykanransha" literally translates as "big wheel", and it is really quite big: 115 m in diameter, and at the upper point of the booth are another 5 m above. When commissioned in 1999, the attraction was the largest in the world.

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Disneyland in Tokyo

One of Tokyo's main attractions is Disneyland, although in fact, this theme park, measuring about 47 hectares, is located in Urajasu, Chiba Prefecture, and is named after Tokyo Bay and not the capital of Japan.

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Bunraku National Theater

An amazing puppet theater, not even a yen like our Slavic idea of such places, is in the heart of Osaka. This is the National Bunraku Theater, the scaffolding of one of the most authentic and colorful destinations in Japanese art.

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National Theater No

It's impossible to imagine present-day Japan without land, checkered schoolgirl skirts, anime and theater No. Scary, good-natured, evil and cheerful masks are what count as the main treasure of the amazing Melpomene Temple No, the chorus, drums and flute that accompany them add to the already insane effect.

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New National Theater of Tokyo

The New National Theater of Tokyo (commonly referred to as the funny and simply NNTT by the NNTT - New National Theater Tokyo) is the main Melpomene temple in the country, the leading national performing arts center.

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Formula 1 in Japan

It's hard to imagine a technology-savvy country than Japan. And it is no less difficult to imagine a more technological sport than the famous "royal race" - Formula 1. Not surprisingly, the Japanese Grand Prix is one of the most popular stages in the racing season.

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